Uses
Like all opioids, oxycodone is primarily a pain medication. Currently, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines for use are:
- Chronic moderate to severe pain as in osteoarthritis, back pain, and some other conditions: Healthcare providers prescribe extended-release versions of oxycodone, such as Xtampza ER or Oxycontin, for cases where other approaches aren’t expected to be successful.
- Acute moderate to severe pain that cannot be managed with other methods: Faster-acting forms and some derivatives of this drug may be indicated to help with comfort following surgery, some types of cancer, or following painful injury, such as bone fracture.
In addition, healthcare providers will also need to consider the following, which can impact efficacy and increase risks associated with treatment:
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- Age: Oxycodone is primarily indicated for adults, though reduced dosages can be given to children 11 years and older, with modifications made for those over 65.
- Pregnancy: Taking oxycodone or other opioids for prolonged periods during pregnancy can lead to neonatal withdrawal syndrome, in which the newborn is born addicted, and experiences withdrawal. This can be fatal and requires careful management.
- Breastfeeding: Evidence suggests that opioids can be transmitted to babies during nursing, so those who breastfeed may be counseled about alternatives.
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